Vanderbilt University · SMILE Lab

Dr. Ruogu “Rena” Fang

Tenured Associate Professor & Pruitt Family Endowed Fellow

J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering

Pioneering AI-empowered precision brain health & brain-inspired AI. Ranked Top 100 worldwide in image analysis.

Dr. Ruogu Fang, Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering at Vanderbilt University
190+
Publications
$55M
Awards & Grants
10+
Years

Inside the SMILE Lab

A look inside the Smart Medical Informatics Learning and Evaluation (SMILE) Lab at Vanderbilt University.

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Featured In

Forbes Washington Post National Geographic ABC News Nature JAMA The Lancet

Open Positions

Postdoc: Fully funded in Medical AI, brain-inspired AI, and precision brain health.

Ph.D.: Multiple fully-funded positions in generative AI, foundation models, and digital twins.

Learn more

The SMILE Lab

An AI researcher in medicine and healthcare, Dr. Ruogu Fang is a tenured Associate Professor and Pruitt Family Endowed Faculty Fellow in the J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of Florida. Her research encompasses two principal themes: AI-empowered precision brain health and brain/bio-inspired AI.

Creating groundbreaking brain and neuroscience-inspired medical AI to comprehend, diagnose, and treat brain disorders.

Her work involves addressing compelling questions, such as using machine learning techniques to quantify brain dynamics, facilitating early Alzheimer's disease diagnosis through novel imagery, predicting personalized treatment outcomes, designing precision interventions, and leveraging principles from neuroscience to develop the next generation of AI.

She is the President of Women in MICCAI (WiM), an Associate Editor of Medical Image Analysis, and a reviewer for The Lancet, Nature Machine Intelligence, and Science Advances. Her research has been supported by NSF, NIH, ORAU, DHS, DoD, NVIDIA, and the University of Florida.

Education

Ph.D. Electrical & Computer Engineering

Cornell University

B.E. Information Engineering

Zhejiang University

Latest News

06/2026

Our paper "Associative Emotional Learning in Convolutional Neural Networks" was accepted by Neural Computation on June 9, 2026!

06/2026

Our paper "Primary Prevention of Parkinson’s Disease: Proceedings, the 8 C’s and a Position Statement from the Parkinson’s Disease Prevention Think Tank" was accepted by npj Parkinson's Disease on June 8, 2026!

06/2026

Our collaborative paper "A Single Reference-Guided Adaptation of Foundation Model Predictions for High-Performance Image Segmentation" is accepted by IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (TBME)! A collaboration with Stanford University (Lei Xing, James Zou). [Paper]

05/2026

Dr. Fang selected as a 2026 Emerging Leaders in Health and Medicine Scholar by the National Academy of Medicine — one of 10 scholars chosen nationwide. Term: July 2026 – June 2029. [UF BME] [NAM]

04/2026

Congratulations to SMILE Lab PhD Zhimin Zong on successfully defending his PhD dissertation!

04/2026

Our paper entitled "Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factors from Retinal Images via Deep Learning: Development and Validation of Biologically Relevant Morphological Associations in the UK Biobank" is accepted by Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (JAD)!

04/2026

Dr. Fang receives a new $3.5M NIH NIMH R01 award (R01MH112558) as MPI for “MyAPS: Development and Validation of an AI Platform for Generating Emotional Pictures.”

04/2026

Dr. Fang receives a new NSF AI Education supplement to the NCS-FO award entitled "Brain × AI 101: A Neuroscience-AI Curriculum Toolkit for High School AI Education".

04/2026

Congratulations to SMILE Lab undergraduate Veronica Ramos Rodriguez on being recognized as one of UF BME's 2026 NSF Graduate Research Fellowship recipients! [UF BME]

04/2026

Dr. Fang is invited to give a talk at MaLMIC (Machine Learning Medical Imaging Consortium) in Canada on "Brain Digital Twins and Foundation Models".

04/2026

Congratulations to SMILE Lab Postdoc Wasif Khan on receiving the University of Florida Graduate School Excellence in Research Award for Postdoc! [Link]

03/2026

Congratulations to SMILE Lab PhD candidate Seowung Leem on receiving the HWCOE Gator Engineering Attribute Award in Creativity!

12/2025

A collaborative paper entitled "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Deep Brain Stimulation" published in Seminars in Neurology. [Paper]

12/2025

Dr. Fang gave a talk on "Intelligence in Nature, Insight in Machines" at Center for Machine Learning, Harvard University.

10/2025

Paper "Revealing Neurocognitive and Behavioral Patterns by Self-Supervised Manifold Learning from Dynamic Brain Data" published in Nature Computational Science. [Paper]

09/2025

Congratulations to SMILE Lab student Chintan Acharya on the publication of "TRACE: Applying AI Language Models to Extract Ancestry Information from Curated Biomedical Literature". [Paper]

07/2025

Dr. Fang invited to give a talk at the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH & HMS & MIT.

06/2025

Dr. Fang ranked among the Top 100 (top 0.4%) researchers worldwide in image analysis. One paper accepted by ICCV 2025. One paper accepted by MICCAI 2025.

11/2025

Organizing workshop "Medical Video AI Assessment and Uncertainty Quantification" at IEEE ISBI 2026.

10/2025

Paper "Integrating Retinal Fundus Imaging and Computable Phenotypes for Subphenotype Discovery and LLM-Assisted Alzheimer's Diagnosis" accepted by SPIE Medical Imaging 2026. [Paper]

07/2025

Collaborative proposal on cannabis and fentanyl funded by 2025 MMJ Clinical Outcomes Research.

06/2025

Paper accepted by npj Women Health: "Population-Level Predictive Variation in Machine Learning Diagnosis of Symptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis".

06/2025

Dr. Fang gave invited talk at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Brigham. Visiting Harvard as Visiting Associate Professor.

04/2025

SMILE Lab Student Gavin Hart won second place for best poster at the CAM Research Day.

03/2025

Collaborative paper "Automated Imaging Differentiation for Parkinsonism" published in JAMA Neurology. [Paper]

02/2025

Ph.D. Student Skylar Stolte awarded AAW Emerging Scholar Award. Dr. Fang receives HWCOE Doctoral Dissertation Advisor/Mentoring Award.

01/2025

Paper accepted by IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering (RBME): "A Comprehensive Survey of Foundation Models in Medicine". Dr. Fang to serve as Area Chair of MICCAI 2025.

12/2024

Dr. Fang receives UF BME Departmental Faculty Teaching Excellence Award. Skylar Stolte receives Graduate Student Excellence Award.

11/2024

Dr. Fang started sabbatical visit at Stanford University as Visiting Associate Professor. Skylar Stolte awarded CAM Dissertation Award.

10/2024

Dr. Fang received Stanford Science Visiting Professorship (SSVP) from Stanford University.

09/2024

Seowung Leem won Best Poster Award at Graduate Pruitt Research Day. Dr. Fang's insights featured in National Academy publication on AI and Neuroscience.

08/2024

Ph.D. Alumna Yao Xiao starts position as Assistant Professor at Mayo Clinic. Joseph Cox's paper "BrainSegFounder" accepted by Medical Image Analysis.

07/2024

Skylar Stolte receives prestigious NIH F31 Ruth L. Kirschstein Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award.

04/2024

Dr. Fang awarded Inaugural "AI Course Award". Joseph Cox selected as NIAAA T32 Fellow.

03/2024

Named to Class of 2024 Senior Members by NAI. Chaoyue Sun wins Best Paper Award at HEALTHINF 2024.

10/2023

Dr. Fang selected as Rising Star by Academy of Science, Engineering and Medicine of Florida (ASEMFL).

04/2023

Dr. Fang appears in National Geographic: "Your eyes may be a window into early Alzheimer's detection".

12/2022

Pruitt Family Endowed Faculty Fellow 2023–2026. Keynote at NeurIPS 2022 workshop. Invited talk at Stanford Medicine.

06/2022

Dr. Fang awarded Tenure and Promotion to Associate Professor.

09/2021

Three major NIH grants funded: 5-year U24 ($2.5M), 5-year P01 ($6.6M), 4-year SCH ($1.2M).

05/2021

4-Year MPI RF1/R01 ($2.9M) funded by NIH. 5-year ($5M) NIH U01 on AI for Parkinson's diagnosis.

Affiliations

Primary

Tenured Associate Professor

J. Crayton Pruitt Family Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, UF

Visiting

Visiting Associate Professor

Stanford University, School of Medicine & Humanities and Sciences (2024–2025)

Visiting

Visiting Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts General Brigham (2025)

Affiliated Faculty

Associate Director

UF Intelligent Critical Care Center

Affiliated Faculty

Dept. of ECE

Affiliated Faculty

Dept. of Radiology, College of Medicine

Affiliated Faculty

Dept. of CISE

Affiliated Faculty

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory

Affiliated Faculty

UF Genetics Institute

Affiliated Faculty

UF Health Cancer Center

Affiliated Faculty

Norman Fixel Institute

Selected Honors

2025

Stanford Science Faculty Fellowship

Stanford University

2024

NAI Senior Member

National Academy of Inventors

2023

Rising Star Award

ASEMFL (Engineering)

2022

Pruitt Endowed Fellowship & Tenure

University of Florida

2020

AI Catalyst Award

NVIDIA – University of Florida

2017

Robin Sidhu Young Scientist Award

Society for Brain Mapping

Professional Service

2023–
President, Women in MICCAI (WiM)
MICCAI Society
2022–
Area Chair
MICCAI Conference
2021–
Associate Editor
Medical Image Analysis
2024–
Section Editor, AI in Biomedical Engineering
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering
2015–
Editorial Board
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics

Reviewer For

Nature Neuroscience npj Digital Medicine Nature Machine Intelligence The Lancet Science Advances IEEE TPAMI IEEE TNNLS Medical Image Analysis IEEE TMI IEEE TIP IEEE RBME Scientific Data

Join the SMILE Lab

We are looking for passionate researchers. Fully funded Postdoc and Ph.D. positions available in Medical AI, brain-inspired AI, generative AI, foundation models, LLMs, and digital twins.

View Open Positions

Funding & Partners

National Institutes of Health National Science Foundation Department of Defense Department of Homeland Security NVIDIA Oak Ridge Associated Universities Oracle UF Informatics Institute Clinical and Translational Science Institute University of Florida MBRF Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics